Monday, August 24, 2020

Are Ghosts Real or Not

Apparitions are genuine. In the first place, the most significant thing to know is that apparitions are simply people not living in physical bodies. These are individuals simply like you and me. Like individuals all over the place, apparitions can be cordial, alarming, brilliant, and inept and everything in the middle of, yet they're simply individuals. The two cynics and vigorous adherents to the paranormal concede that heavenly and unexplainable activityâ€sightings of phantom, soul as well as outsiders is on the ascent. On the off chance that there is no heavenly, what are these apparitions?Millions of enthusiastic watchers are eating up famous motion pictures, for example, Ghost, Casper the Friendly Ghost, Beetle juice, Ghost Rider, and Ghost Busters. Video dream and arcade games including apparitions, skeletons, and mummies and creatures alive after death are the fierceness. ? The most intelligent spot to go to get the realities about extraordinary things is the Bible. the one expert on things that can't be seen or clarified by characteristic natural laws. Also, in fact, the Bible indicates that paranormal action and enthusiasm for the soul world would increment at the finish of time.Even all the more alarmingly, the Bible cautions that these spirits will draw hoards into overall trickiness. â€Å"And I saw three messy spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the mythical beast, and out of the mouth of the monster, and out of the mouth of the bogus prophet. For they are the spirits of demons, working wonders, which go forward unto the lords of the earth and of the entire world, to accumulate them to the clash of that extraordinary day of God Almighty. † Revelation 16:13-14. In view of this, how essential it is that we comprehend what the Bible says about apparitions, spirits, and the great beyond. ___________________ Bruce A. Moen, Voyage Beyond Doubt , (1996-2003) http://www. existence in the wake of death information. com/bnddoubt. html ? App aritions are the brain's method of deciphering how the body responds to certain environmental factors, state UK clinicians. A chill noticeable all around, low-light conditions and even attractive fields may trigger emotions that â€Å"a presence† is in a room †yet that is all they are, sentiments. This clarification of phantoms the consequence of a huge report which analysts drove many volunteers around two of the U.K’s as far as anyone knows most spooky areas †Hampton Court Palace, England, and the South Bridge Vaults in Edinburgh, Scotland. Dr Richard Wiseman, of the University of Hertfordshire, and his partners state their work has hurled some fascinating information to recommend why such huge numbers of individuals can be scared in a similar structure yet gives no proof that apparitions are genuine. Science acknowledge it will never have a deep understanding of the universe. Science likewise acknowledges that without proof there is no information, just sp eculations. Apparitions may exist, so may Bigfoot, Nessie, and David Icke. We need proof to exhibit it, though.The plausibility isn't sufficient to warrant conviction, all in all bundle of things could be conceivable †science is the arrangement of getting rid of the real from the conceivable. ____________________ ? http://www. bookrags. com/researchtopics/phantoms/sub7. html Lights killing and on †moreover, these occasions are only here and there observed really happening, yet the lights are turned on or off when the experiencer realizes they were not left that way. This can likewise occur with TVs, radios and other electrically controlled things. Unexplained shadows †the locating of temporary shapes and shadows, as a rule seen out of the side of the eye.This wonder has additionally been talked about in some detail in â€Å"Shadow People. † Strange creature conduct †a canine, feline or other pet carries on peculiarly. Pooches may bark at something inconspi cuous, grovel without evident explanation or decline to go into a room they regularly do. Felines may appear to be â€Å"watching† something cross a room. Sentiments of being viewed †this isn't a phenomenal inclination and can be credited to numerous things, however it could have a paranormal source if the inclination reliably happens in a specific piece of the house at a specific time. hearing an entryway open or close is a certain something. In reality witnessing it is very another. Sentiments of being contacted †the sentiment of being viewed is a certain something, and really feeling like you are being contacted is very another. A few people feel something brush past them, something contacting their hair or â€Å"a hand† on the shoulder. Cries and murmurs †every so often, stifled voices, murmuring and crying can be heard. In some cases it's music from some obscure source.Cold or problem areas †cold spots are great frequenting side effects, howeve r any example of a recognizable fluctuation in temperature without a discernable reason could be proof. Unexplained scents †the unmistakable aroma of a fragrance or cologne that you don't have in your home. Physical ambush †scratches, slaps and hard pushes. This sort of close to home ambush is incredibly uncommon, however clearly exceptionally upsetting. Other physical proof †unexplained composition on paper or dividers; impressions and impressions. Nebulous visions †physical indication of a soul or element. Are Ghosts Real or Not Phantoms are genuine. To start with, the most significant thing to know is that apparitions are simply individuals not living in physical bodies. These are individuals simply like you and me. Like individuals all over, apparitions can be cordial, alarming, keen, and idiotic and everything in the middle of, however they're simply individuals. The two cynics and fervent devotees to the paranormal concede that heavenly and unexplainable activityâ€sightings of phantom, soul as well as outsiders is on the ascent. On the off chance that there is no heavenly, what are these apparitions?Millions of excited watchers are eating up famous films, for example, Ghost, Casper the Friendly Ghost, Beetle juice, Ghost Rider, and Ghost Busters. Video dream and arcade games including phantoms, skeletons, and mummies and creatures alive after death are the wrath. ? The most coherent spot to go to get the realities about heavenly things is the Bible. the one expert on things that can't be seen or clari fied by common natural laws. Furthermore, without a doubt, the Bible indicates that paranormal action and enthusiasm for the soul world would increment at the finish of time.Even all the more alarmingly, the Bible cautions that these spirits will bait hoards into overall trickery. â€Å"And I saw three messy spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the monster, and out of the mouth of the mammoth, and out of the mouth of the bogus prophet. For they are the spirits of villains, working supernatural occurrences, which go forward unto the lords of the earth and of the entire world, to accumulate them to the clash of that incredible day of God Almighty. † Revelation 16:13-14. In view of this, how indispensable it is that we comprehend what the Bible says about apparitions, spirits, and life following death. ___________________ Bruce A. Moen, Voyage Beyond Doubt , (1996-2003) http://www. existence in the wake of death information. com/bnddoubt. html ? Phantoms are the brain's m ethod of deciphering how the body responds to certain environmental factors, state UK clinicians. A chill noticeable all around, low-light conditions and even attractive fields may trigger emotions that â€Å"a presence† is in a room †yet that is all they are, sentiments. This clarification of phantoms the consequence of an enormous report which specialists drove several volunteers around two of the U.K’s as far as anyone knows most spooky areas †Hampton Court Palace, England, and the South Bridge Vaults in Edinburgh, Scotland. Dr Richard Wiseman, of the University of Hertfordshire, and his partners state their work has hurled some intriguing information to propose why such a significant number of individuals can be scared in a similar structure however gives no proof that phantoms are genuine. Science acknowledge it will never have a deep understanding of the universe. Science additionally acknowledges that without proof there is no information, just specula tions. Phantoms may exist, so may Bigfoot, Nessie, and David Icke. We need proof to exhibit it, though.The plausibility isn't sufficient to warrant conviction, overall bundle of things could be conceivable †science is the arrangement of removing the genuine from the conceivable. ____________________ ? http://www. bookrags. com/researchtopics/apparitions/sub7. html Lights killing and on †moreover, these occasions are only sometimes observed really happening, however the lights are turned on or off when the experiencer realizes they were not left that way. This can likewise occur with TVs, radios and other electrically controlled things. Unexplained shadows †the locating of brief shapes and shadows, as a rule seen out of the edge of the eye.This marvel has likewise been examined in some detail in â€Å"Shadow People. † Strange creature conduct †a canine, feline or other pet acts oddly. Canines may bark at something concealed, grovel without obvious explanati on or decline to go into a room they regularly do. Felines may appear to be â€Å"watching† something cross a room. Sentiments of being viewed †this isn't a remarkable inclination and can be credited to numerous things, yet it could have a paranormal source if the inclination reliably happens in a specific piece of the house at a specific time. hearing an entryway open or close is a certain something. As a matter of fact witnessing it is very another. Sentiments of being contacted †the sentiment of being viewed is a certain something, and really feeling like you are being contacted is very another. A few people feel something brush past them, something contacting their hair or â€Å"a hand† on the shoulder. Cries and murmurs †every so often, suppressed voices, murmuring and crying can be heard. Once in a while it's music from some obscure source.Cold or problem areas †cold spots are exemplary frequenting manifestations, yet any occurrence of an obse rvable difference in temperature without a discernable reason could be proof. Unexplained scents †the unmistakable aroma of a fragrance or cologne that you don't have in your home. Physical ambush †scratches, slaps and ha

Saturday, August 22, 2020

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Essays - Labor, Human Resource Management

HR MANAGEMENT A duty that must be expected by a business firm is that of keeping up adequate and satisfactory work force in its association so the reasons for which it exists might be accomplished. Nature of the issue: 1) To locate the opportune individuals or potentially pick among the accessible ones 2) To properly prepare them for task 3) Too build up the correct assurance and esprit de corps Everything relies upon: a. Size of association b. Work economic situations c. Innovative turns of events Modern Human Relations To discover more up to date and better techniques for getting man and his relationship to work, and of rousing him to ever better expectations of workmanship. Significance of correspondence descending upward on a level plane oral vis-à-vis n Work force Department Duties: a. Business b. Preparing c. Work force administrations (lodging, offices and so forth.) d. Security and wellbeing (standards, head protectors and so forth.) e. Work force look into (log book) f. Work relations (worker's organization relations and so forth.) g. Wages and compensations organization (bookkeeping, pay check reasonings and so on.) Smaller than expected CASE 5 Rules W.A. THOMAS GRADE APPLGATE GRADE Specialized 5 2 10 1 5 Language 2 4 8 1 2 Training 4 1 4 5 20 M. Status 1 3 Drive 3 5 15 3 9 40 39

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Learning about All Fools Day

Learning about All Fools Day The History of April Fools’ Day Home›Informative Posts›The History of April Fools’ Day Informative PostsApril Fools’ Day, also known as All Fools’ Day, is the most cheerful and entertaining holiday of the year. Despite the fact that the origin of the fest is completely unknown, there are a few legends how this celebration appeared. The most popular ones relate to season changes as well as new calendar adoption.April Fools’ Day Origin MythsCALENDAR SHIFTBefore the end of 16th c., people celebrated New Year on the April, 1. However, in 1582, it was ordered by Gregory XII, the Roman Pope, to introduce a new calendar that was soon named after him â€" Gregorian. According to the calendar, New Year celebration was shifted from April, 1 to January, 1. Unfortunately, a lot of people did not really get it â€" some of them were against such innovation, while others just were not informed about the change. Those unaware traditionalists continued to celebrate the New Year holiday as previously on April, 1. The other people started to make fun of those conservatives and usually tricked them to believe in the false facts.THE KING AND THE JESTERAnother origin of April Fools’ Day was introduced by Joseph Boskin, the historian from Boston University. He stated that once there was an accident with the Roman emperor Constantine. His jester, Kugel, and a group of palace fools told that they can rule the empire better than Constantine. Unexpectedly, the emperor allowed Kugel to become a governor for a day. Being able to pass the edicts, the jester established that day (that was April, 1) as a day of absurdity and cheerfulness.Boskin tells that the fools those days were smart and could combine the humor and responsibility quite well. This story would end quickly and would not became so popular but for a small issue. Boskin managed to have his article printed in the Associated Press, one of the most well-known news agencies in the world. Moreover, later it became cle ar, that this origin is no more than just a Joseph Boskin’s joke, thus he could fool all the readers and the agency itself.SPRING RECKLESSNESSThe beginning of spring has been always similar in several cultures. The end of March and the start of April have always been full of joyful celebrations. In Roman culture, on March, 25, they celebrated Hilaria â€" the festival of Attis resurrection. Indian culture is well-known first of all due to the Holi celebration, while Jewish people had Purim during this spring time. Probably, all these festivals of joy were the ancestors of April Fools’ Day.ROUND THE WORLD CELEBRATIONUsually, All Fools’ Day is celebrated in a common way all over the world. Either you make people do something impossible, search for inexistent things or simply play various pranks and even make people believe in fantastic stories. In France, for example, children stick a photo of a fish on the back of their friends and shout “Poisson d’Avril” that means April Fools’ Day when joke is revealed.

Friday, May 22, 2020

New Medi New Digital Age - 1254 Words

Living in a new digital age, we are seeing more computerized devices like smartphone and computers replacing old media technologies like newspaper, radio and television. Characteristics of new media as being digital, computerized, interactive and hypersexual have shaped new forms of communication. Meanwhile, the ability of new media to merge different forms of media technologies, industries and services so called convergence has also created unprecedented transformations in the society. In this paper, I argue that new media has contributed to all aspects of the paradigm shift. As it is constantly remediating its predecessors, it shapes new modes of subjectivity and changes the way we perceive knowledge. Although these changes†¦show more content†¦Thus, new media is reproducing itself through different old technologies. Not only new media is remediating its predecessors, it also shapes new modes of subjectivity. Subjectivity means the process of being a subject; it refers to who we are to how we react to the world. The emergence of new media has unprecedentedly change the subjectivity of different things. For example, we are experiencing new forms of textual experiences and representations such as genre, form and consumption. There are new forms of embodiment and identity that change how we perceive ourselves and our bodies. Organization also changes the rules of ownership, control, regulation. These subjectivities are all being reshaped due to the change of our relationship with technologies. The example discussed in lecture is subjectivity related to selfies. Media technologies has created selfies which are these self-portraits taken by phones that gets uploaded to social media. It is a convergence of technology, interaction and body. Selfies become a way to call to the world about who we are and a commanding representation of self. Because the immediacy, ubiquity and ephemerality of the social media, selfies have embodied these characteristics and b ecome instant, common and short-lived. The characteristics of new media is shaping the subjectivity of selfies. Moreover, devices functions are more determinative than aesthetic conventions. Technologies offer people the power to edit selfies. PeopleShow MoreRelatedDescription Of Pediatric Office Patient Forms1705 Words   |  7 Pages Live Date (AMY) URL (AMY) Pediatric Office Patient Forms Important forms for your child’s healthcare The providers at our pediatric office in Plano want you to be informed about the medical care of your child. To help you, we have uploaded digital versions of our important forms and a sum-mary of how they are used.  · Consent for Office Procedures. When your child requires an in-office procedure, we will ask you to sign this documentation to authorize treatment.  · Office Policies. We askRead MoreEmanuel Medical Center Situational Decision Analysis47698 Words   |  191 PagesSTATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY Emanuel Medical Center Situational Decision Analysis James T. Onisk 4/29/2012 Table of Contents Situational Analysis Appendices External Analysis Appendix A: S.W.O.T. Analysis Appendix B: External Trend/Issue Analysis Appendix C: Environmental Trends/Issues Plot Appendix D: Stakeholder Map Appendix E: Service Area Profile Appendix F: Service Area Structural Analysis Appendix G: Service Area Competitor Analysis Appendix H: Critical Success Factor AnalysisRead MoreEmployee Remuneration13571 Words   |  55 Pages | | |Wages are paid as per the time spent by workers. |Wages are paid as per the output or production given by workers. | |Old/new system: | | |Oldest and simplest method of wage payment. |[pic]Modern and incentive system of wage system. Read MoreIntroduction of Sahara India Pariwar16656 Words   |  67 Pagesin the northern state of Uttar Pradesh as a small deposits Para-banking business. Today, the group has diversified into a giant business conglomerate with interests in housing, entertainment, media and aviation. Sahara Group is in entertainment and news television channels, a newspaper, and claims to own some 33,000 acres of real estate across India. It also sponsors the Indian cricket and hockey teams and intends to move into life insurance, housing finance, consumer products, sportswear, and healthcareRead MoreHsc General Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words   |  615 PagesG K Powers CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sà £o Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia www.cambridge.edu.au Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521138345  © The Powers Family Trust 2010 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any

Friday, May 8, 2020

Statistics Have Shown That Three Out Of Every Four Black

Statistics have shown that three out of every four black men are expected to be imprisoned at least once in their lifetime, normally associated with the usage, selling, and or handling of drugs (Kerby, 2012). Regardless of the evidence that shows that all races are equally susceptible and apart from the drug epidemic, African Americans have been number one in charts. In the article â€Å"The New Jim Crow: How the War on Drugs Gave Birth to a Permanent American Undercaste†, Michelle Alexander discusses how to this day African-Americans remain as the most prominent target of America. Alexander acknowledges how the rising drug war has labeled African Americans as â€Å"Bad Guys†. Alexander’s mission is to expose the racism in America and its influence†¦show more content†¦(Pg. 117). Alexander mentions towards the end of the article that, â€Å"Millions of people of color are now saddled with criminal records and legally denied the very rights that their parents and grandparents fought for and, in some cases, died for.† (Pg. 118). Convicted felons lose many of their natural rights that their ancestors have fought so diligently to achieve. According to The Law Dictionary, some of the rights that convicted felons may lose their voting rights, employment rights, and public social benefit rights (Maver,2013). The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law said that over 6 million American citizens have been denied the right to vote because of their criminal records despite the fact that they work, live, and raise their families in their communities. According to Marc Maver in his article, â€Å"A Lifetime of Punishment: The Impact of the Felony Drug Ban on Welfare Benefits† When president Clinton took office he signed into place a l egislation that imposed a denial of federal benefits to those who have been convicted in court for any drug offenses. (add a sentence about why she disagrees). Alexander (2010) also claims in her argument that, â€Å"The drug war has been brutal-complete with SWAT teams, tanks, bazookas, grenade launchers, and sweeps of entire neighborhoods- but those who live in white communities have little clue to the devastation wrought† (Pg. 116). Even though the drug epidemic is anShow MoreRelatedRape: You Could Be the One in Six856 Words   |  4 Pages Every two minutes someone in the world is being sexually assaulted or raped. In our generation, teenagers, use the words â€Å" you’re raping me† to rough play with one another, the serious concept of rape is then minimized to light teasing; when in reality, rape physically and emotionally scars a person. There are ten different types of rape- sexual assault, child sexual abuse, drug facilitated assault, obsessive/ sadistic rape, sexual exploitation, sexual harassment, stranger rape, and partner rapeRead MoreAfrican Americans The Face Of Poverty1461 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans the face of poverty in the United States (Why Are Black Americans the Face of Poverty in the United States? Is This View Supported by Evidence?).It s a serious question to ask. African Americans are usually represented as the lower class and in this case the main ethnicity dealing with poverty. 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Over our existence, citizens who have committed crimes have entered into the system expecting to be treated fairly and obtain the justice that is equitable to both the citizens and the defendants. Cases have been documented where minorities have been exposed to the system and incarcerated at much higher rates than non-minorities. Even the question as to whether the criminal justice systemRead MoreThe Debate Of Rehabilitation Vs. Reparation948 Words   |  4 Pagesto be fiscally responsible as it cuts down recidivism rates. The United States is the worldwide leader in total prison population, with 2,217,947 imprisoned people. China, the next closest country, has 1,649,804 imprisoned people. This statistic becomes even more startling when the total populations of the United States and China are compared. The United States is home to about 318.9 million people, while China is home to 1.357 billion people. Around .1% of the population of China is inRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And Our Nation s Continued Progress Towards Racial Equality1477 Words   |  6 Pagesequality. Yet almost five decades later a broken criminal-justice system has proven that we still have a long way to go in achieving racial equality. Today people of color continue to be excessively incarcerated, policed, and sentenced to death at significantly higher rates than whites. Further, racial differences in the criminal-justice system hurt communities of color by excluding thousands by limiting blacks the right to vote, limiting empl oyment opportunities ,housing, public benefits, and educationRead MoreThe First Chapter Of Freakonomics By Steven D. Levitt1570 Words   |  7 Pagesderive them to cheat. In the book, Levitt explains how he examines sets of answers to these tests and tries to see a pattern if teachers were changing answers for their students. Dubner and Levitt, both incorporate samples of these scored tests and have the readers try and find the cheating detected on there. â€Å"Teacher cheating is rarely looked for, hardly ever detected, and just about never punished.† (Levitt and Dubner 24) The incentives for teachers are to be more recognized and a chance to getRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effects On America Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesand damage their possessions. The United States of America is one country where this phenomenon of police brutality is intensifying with no signs of slowing down. According to the statistics of The Washington Post, American police merely shot a tho usand of people last year, and of those, just five hundred and sixty four were armed with guns. Kimberly Kindy, an investigative reporter at the newspaper Washington Post warned the public opinion about the trend of this phenomenon when she said, In factRead MoreIn The 1950S, Segregation And Discrimination Were Extremely1445 Words   |  6 Pages In the 1950 s, segregation and discrimination were extremely prevalent. King and his supporters faced harsh treatment and unfair laws such as the Jim Crows Laws that stated, â€Å"Black were forbidden to use the same drinking fountain as the whites, as well as restaurants, theaters, or public facilities, and blacks had to sit in the rear of the buses†(Myers 112). In 1955, two cases of this unfair treatment were conducted, first a 15- year old girl refusing to give up her seat to a white man and secondRead MoreMeasuring The Effectiveness Of Programs974 Words   |  4 PagesMEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRAMS A.G. Lafley, PG’s Chairman of the Board, once said A diverse organization will out-think and out-perform a homogeneous organization every single time. (Allen, Munn, Neck, n.d.) However, the concept of diversity management is a relatively new idea in corporate America. The scope of the work, as well as the measure of results are not quite a hard and fast set of rules and predictable outcomes as other aspects of business management can be. While new research

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Discuss Both the Negative and Positive Free Essays

string(100) " was the only alternative to get away from poverty and not because they wanted to leave their home\." Slavery ended in 1838. One of the biggest negatives of such a system was racism which was found in every Caribbean society. British officials believed that people of Africans descent were inferior and what was worse perhaps these racist attitudes were after internalized by Black and Brown people that is some Africans themselves became convinced that they were inferior to Europeans. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss Both the Negative and Positive or any similar topic only for you Order Now With Emancipation in 1838 slaves became free to choose the nature of their future existence. A fundamental development during the post- emancipation period was the exodus of ex slaves from the estates mostly to set themselves up as peasant proprietors. The movement created a labor shortage which threatened the imminent collapse of the sugar industry. To avoid ruin, planters sought to introduce immigrant labour from Europe. , Africa and Asian and to effect certain technical improvements to reduce the cost of production. There were two groups that came to the Caribbean from the 1930’s onwards who did not have much difficulty into the existing society . They were the free African immigrants and Portuguese from Madeira. By far the largest group of new arrivals , however were the Indians. Like the Portuguese they came as indentured workers to work in the sugar plantations. They soon became part of the populations of Trinidad, Guyana, Jamaica, Grenada and St. Vincent. Because of their large numbers, bringing with them religions, languages and cultural practices quite different from any found in the Caribbean , they enriched but greatly complicated the society. They were neither black or white , they were not Christians and they had their own ancient culture Two other much smaller groups of immigrants were the Chinese and the Syrian/ Lebanese. Like the Indians they brought their own language and culture. The first group of Indian immigrants arrived in Guyana in May 1838 on board the ships Whitby and Hesperus. They were distributed among six(6) sugar estates to labour under contract for five (5) years and though their treatment were satisfactory on three (3) of the estates on the others there was ill treatment , sickness and morality. The suspicions of the anti – slavery society were immediately aroused and it secured appointment of a local Commission to investigate immigrant conditions. The enquiry led to the suspension of immigration from India for an indefinite period. Regular Indian immigration was reopened in 1844 and in the following year two (2) shiploads reached Guyana , one shipload each went to Trinidad and Jamaica. The performance of these labourers exceeded expectations and in 1846 Jamaica requested an additional five thousand ( 5000), Trinidad four hundred (400) and Guyana ten thousand ( 10000). Indian immigration to the West Indies ceased in 1917 and until that time a total of 429,623 immigrant had entered . Many of the Indians who remained in the West Indies continued to reside on and to work for the estates. A much smaller number worked as peasant proprietors , some cultivated their lands in sugar cane, rice, ground provisions and fruits. These Indians were able to achieve a greater economic standing and social mobility then those who remained in the estates. By definition immigrant labor was not slavery because it was entered into voluntarily. The contract gave rights to the immigrant who was paid for his labour . There was a fixed limit to the period of indentured and when it was over the immigrant was free. However, in practice immigrant labor schemes were slavery under a different name. Although the emmigrants from India entered into the contract voluntarily, they were often deceived about the conditions they were agreeing to. In the West Indian colonies , conditions similar to those in the days of slavery still existed . They were confined to their estates. Free Indians found it advisable to carry ‘ certificates of exemption from labor’ which allowed them free movement. Indentured laborers could be fired if found off their estates. Immigrant laborers were deprived of women. The root of the problem lay in India, where women were not emancipated because of the religious and social systems. The proportion of Indian women imported was only 3 per 100 men before the mid 1840’s 32 per 100 by 1870 and a legal minimum of 40 per 100 thereafter. Up to 1870 immigrants had to had been denied the chance to lead normal family lives. In cases where Indian immigrants were married their wives were sometimes taken away to be the mistress of the plantation owners as in the days of slavery. Immigrants were also subject to arbitrary treatment by their employers . This sometimes involved flogging and imprisonment and the immigrant dared not complain. From 1906 to 1907 nearly 40 % of the immigrant laborers in Guyana received summons for breach of the labor laws. Between 1838 and the 1930’s wealth was mainly in the hands of very small groups in society . Nearly all of it belonged to the white upper class though by the 1930’s a significant number of colored or black or Indian businessmen and farmers had acquired money and property. As planters and businessmen whites continued to be the major group of employers in the Caribbean. The worst white employers treated their workers with contempt but the better ones showed concern for their laborers’ welfare. For ordinary people life was always a hard struggle. Between 1838 till 1920’s the majority of the people worked for the plantations. Either as full time workers or as casual , irregular laborers during the harvest time and other busy periods. Wages for plantation workers were very low . Things had not changed much till the 1920’s. To escape low wages and seasonal employment on the estates as well as poverty on small peasant plots, thousands of West Indians left the countryside and drifted into the towns . Another way of escaping poverty and unemployment was to emigrate. Between 1839-1921 and even later thousands of West Indians left their colony , perhaps to leave the Caribbean altogether in order to find work. This was because emigration was the only alternative to get away from poverty and not because they wanted to leave their home. You read "Discuss Both the Negative and Positive" in category "Essay examples" In Trinidad the Indian sugar workers who lived mostly in the central and south parts of the island were in an especially desperate condition by the 1838 till the 1930’s. Most of the West Indians lacked an adequate diet. Although actual starvation was rare the diet was unbalanced. Malnutrition affected babies and children especially . Working mothers had little chance to breast feed after the first few weeks. In turn this caused a very high rate of infant and child death. Around 1889 nearly one half of all babies in Grenada died before their first birthday . Epidemics swept the region from time to time. Thousands died of cholera between 1850-1854. To make matter worse medical care was not available to most ordinary people in this period. In Guyana out of 7324 deaths in 1871, 3378 took place without the dying person getting any medical care at all. In Jamaica by 1898 there was only one doctor from every 19,400 Jamaicans. The woman of the peasant and laboring classes was a sturdy independent person. She worked long hours in the fields. The women both black and Indian , who worked on the estates earned their own wages and could support themselves and their children if necessary. Despite poverty and the struggle to survive and bringing up children the strength and self reliance of the women were important aspects of family and social life. Going to school was part of normal life for most children from 1838. But a very large number did not go to school at all. In Guyana and Trinidad Indian children presented special problems . Far fewer of them attended school compared with Black children. Since Indians formed the main part of the sugar industry’s labour force in these colonies both planters and colonial governments were reluctant to spend money on educating their children. Even when in Trinidad after 1851 government ran school with no church control or influence were set up Indian parents were still afraid that their children would be badly treated . There were also problems of language and cultural differences. As late as 1911, 97% of the Indian born children were illiterate. The Immigration of Portuguese, Chinese and East Indians to the West Indies introduced new elements of race and class into a society traditionally composed of people of European and African origin dependent for their social position on a combination of colour, wealth and education . The new immigrant groups were neither white nor black except possibly for the Portuguese and they held a balance between the two. One of the most important legacies of slavery was a three tier social structure. Society in 1839 was divided into three major classes . These were in descending order of power and status , the white – the upper class, the colored black – middle class and the black masses – the former slaves. One of the most important variations in social structure in some colonies was the addition of a fourth group. In Trinidad and Guyana so many Indians settled that they came to form a large section of the population separated from the other three groups by culture , religion , race and legal restrictions. After 1838 there was a gradual increase in the size of the middle group as people from the Creole masses moved into it. This process is known as social mobility. There were two main ways in which Blacks at the bottom of the society could move up . The first , through economic success either as an independent farmer or by practicing a skill eg. Carpantry, masonry or tailoring. The second , through education. The Overall Impact of Emancipation -Immigration undoubtedly helped to perpetuate the efficient use of labor. Nevertheless in the first two or three decades immigration halted the economic decline of the colonies and brought them substantial prosperity. -The importation of immigrants stimulated the expansion of social services , especially medical facilities which were applied first to the immigrants and then extended to the population at large. -The increase in population led to the development of a larger and more efficient police force. -Immigration swelled the ranks of shopkeepers and hucksters while many more engaged in peasant farming on land acquired by grant or purchase. In order to avoid repatriation and immigration expenses , planters and laborers made grants of land to the Indians in commutation of return passages. Indians in Guyana received free land grants of 32000 acres (1891-1912 ) ,Trinidad received 23,000 acres(1885-1895) and 31,766 acres (1902-1912) -The employment of immigrants in manual field labor opened up in a wider range of employment for resident Blacks as artisans , factory workers and policemen. -The growth of the rice industry in Guyana and Trinidad were due to the Indians. To the Indians can also be attributed the introduction of age old traditional Indian skill in irrigation into the West Indies, both in rice production and sugar industries. – The vast majority of East Indian immigrants were tied to plantation agriculture and continued to experience the low standard of living and destitution common to the West Indian working class generally. Nevertheless through industry and thrift some were able to acquire wealth which w as used to educate their children in the professions of medicine, law, teaching and to become community leaders. The entry of the various immigrant groups into the West Indies led to the emergence of a plural society where the races mixed but did not combine. Friction , both latent and ,manifest existed among the different occupation groups. Example in February 1856, the notorious ‘ Angel Gabriel’ riots formed by the apocalyptic negro preacher James Orr, resulted in the widespread destruction of Portuguese shops in Guyana by negroes suffering from a sense of oppression and competition from the Portuguese businessmen. Among the field worker also some hostility did develop since immigration had a tendency to lower wages. By and large, the governing class failed to develop measures to effect a harmonius integration of the races. Like the Negro – creole population , the immigrants who remained in the West Indies after their indentureship , realized the value of wealth and education to give them a higher status and they sought to achieve these attributes whenever possible . In terms of wealth, the Portuguese and the Chinese were more successful they set themselves up as etty shopkeepers as soon as their indenture ended . Whenever their means allowed, the Chinese , Portuguese and East Indians secured higher education for their children. The negro population sought employment mainly in teaching and in the public service. By moving to the Caribbean , Indians on average increased their living standards considerably. Indian women living overseas did have fewer children than in India, but the death r ate in the Caribbean except during the early years of immigration was also considerably low , resulting in a demographic growth rate higher than in India itself. Suicide , martial violence and return migration decreased overtime , while Indian ownership of land , savings and even physical stature increased . In reality the attraction of the earning potential of the Caribbean can be deduced from the massive influx of Asian migrants . They could have opted to go to other destinations. The Indian immigrants succeeded in transferring their two main religions, Hinduism and Islam ,to their new homes . By the 1850’s temples and mosques were being built in Trinidad and Guyana were people regularly prayed. The Hindu pundits and Moslem imams became very influential leaders of the Indian population in these countries, for religion was their main source of pride and unity, As a result Indian in these two territories showed great resistance to the Christian churches’ to convert them. the Canadian Presbyterians had the most success ,but most Indians held on to their faiths. Some did convert, partly to gain jobs or higher social status. The religious world of the Caribbean, already complex, was enriched by the faiths brought by the immigrants from Asia. How to cite Discuss Both the Negative and Positive, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

World War II Essays (658 words) - Military History By Country

World War II World War II Before World War II broke out the world took a backseat ride during Hitlers rise to power. The entire world didnt think that he would become as influential as he became. Hitler achieved his power by relying on the navieness of the world to sit back and allow him to do as he pleased. The world was too concerned about political, economic and militant unrest to worry about a yelling German who thought we would rule the world. Before and during the war, the world was concerned about the economic system. Since ever since World War I, the world countries have been in and out of depressions, no one wanted another costly war. The United States, which was in the Greatest Depression of all, was deep engulfed in its isolationist policy. The US didnt want war, especially after the last one they fought with huge causalities and huge amounts of money spent. The citizens of the US didnt want another war because they knew that another war would cause another depression and that was something that the people didnt want. Even thought the war would create jobs, and put the economy back into a war boom, the American public didnt want to have to deal with the downsides of a war. The major downside being the huge economic toll it would take on the government, which would be fighting on two oceans on different sides of the world. It would become very costly to maintain war and win too. The world also had enormous political concerns. The US was in a period of isolationism and they wanted no part of anything else in the world, except the Western Hemisphere. With Germanys rise of Nazism, the world responded with fascist parties popping up in every nation across the world. Hitler has spread his beliefs into every county in the entire world, exactly what he wanted. These parties responded to every action that their leader took, they helped him scout out a specific country and infiltrate that countrys government. These parties believe in Hitler and did whatever he told them to do, including in the United States. After the countries realized Hitlers power they all formed different alliances. The Germans allied with Italy and Japan. The US allied with Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. It seemed as though each day another country would sign up with either side. Sometimes, even, countries would agree not to fight each. The pre-war and during the war, militaries from all countries fought a war with superior equipment than in the last war. With the invention of the plane, tank, machine gun spread war supplies all over the globe and allowed each country to empower itself. The US prepared for war by passing a series of congressional acts that enabled the war budget to increase dramatically. These acts also allowed for the US to help other countries without actually engaging in the war. The US supplied Great Britain with supplies and ships without ever declaring war on Germany. Germanys invention of the Blitzkrieg they attacked nations and conquered them in single days. No nation had ever seen tactics like this before, and they worked for Hitler. Hitlers air force was the best in the world, he had the most planes with the best pilots. They were unstoppable. Japans increase in military power proved itself with the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December. Japan showed off its massive air force that dominated and destroyed the majority of the United States Navy fleet. World War II was a war that brought the world together. There wasnt a place on the earth were this war wasnt fought. There wasnt a place on this earth were people didnt take sides, whether with the Allies or the Axis powers. The war brought countries like the United States and the Soviet Union together. However, the war did bring mass destruction the Europe and the massive demise of the people hated by the Nazis. Hitler almost wiped out an entire race; however, he failed because the on dominance and perseverance of democracy upon the world.